KMID : 1039920130200010106
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Neonatal Medicine 2013 Volume.20 No. 1 p.106 ~ p.112
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Partial Seizures Manifesting as Apnea Only in Preterm Infant
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Jun Ja-Kyung
Moon Cheong-Jun Kim Soon-Ju Youn Young-Ah Lee Ju-Young Lee Hyun-Seung Lee Jung-Hyun Sung In-Kyung Kim So-Young
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Abstract
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Purpose: Extremely-low-birth-weight infants (ELBWIs), especially those ¡Â24 gestational weeks (GW), presented extremes in IWL and changes of water balance. The purpose of the present study was to retrospectively investigate fluid and electrolyte balance in infants of ¡Â24-GW during the first postnatal week under high humidification.
Methods: Medical records of extremely-low-birth-weight infants (ELBWIs) who were born and admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Samsung Medical Center during March 2004-September 2010 were reviewed. Fluid intake, urine output, insensible water loss (IWL), and electrolyte balance of 22-GW (n=14), 23-GW (n=40), and 24-GW (n=67) infants nursed in high humidity (95%) were compared with ¡Ã26-GW (n=65) infants nursed in 60% humidity.
Results: Survival rate until discharge was 33%, 82%, 75%, and 89.3% in 22-GW, 23-GW, 24-GW, and ¡Ã26-GW infants, respectively. Fluid intake and IWL was higher in 22-GW and 23-WG, but not different in 24-GW, than in ¡Ã26-GW infants. At postnatal days (P) 3-5, the urine output was significantly lower in ¡Ã26-GW infants than in the other age groups. Serum sodium level was significantly higher in 22-, 23-, and 24-GW (P1-2) than in ¡Ã26-GW infants. Hypernatremia (>150 mEq/dl sodium) was more frequent in 22-GW (71%), 23-GW (41%), and 24-GW (21%) than in ¡Ã26-GW infants (14%).
Conclusion: High-humidity environments significantly decreased fluid intake and improved electrolyte imbalance in 24-GW, but not 22- and 23-GW, infants. Increased IWL in the latter might be related to more immature skin, and implicates the need for additional nurturing conditions.
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KEYWORD
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Electrolytes, Extremely-low-birth-weight infant, Humidity, Insensible water loss
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